See heofon on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "heofon",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "hevene"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Early Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "55 43 1 1",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"kind": "other",
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},
{
"_dis": "49 35 8 8",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of hevene"
],
"id": "en-heofon-enm-name-EUhKdQsn",
"links": [
[
"hevene",
"hevene#Middle_English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Early Middle English) Alternative form of hevene"
],
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "heofon"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "heofon",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "hevene"
}
],
"categories": [
{
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"name": "Early Middle English",
"parents": [],
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{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
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],
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"hevene",
"hevene#Middle_English"
]
],
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"(Early Middle English) Alternative form of hevene"
],
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}
{
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{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Atmosphere",
"orig": "ang:Atmosphere",
"parents": [
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "heofonlīċ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "heofonrīċe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "heofontungol"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "heofonwolcen"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hevene"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: hevene, efne, even, evne, heaven, hefne, heoven, heovene, heven, hevyn, hewn, hewne, hæfene, hæfne, hæven, heffne, heofen, heofne, heofon, hoven (Early Middle English), heeven, hefen, heiven, heivin, hevin, hewuyn, heyven, hewen, hewyn (Northern)\nEnglish: heaven, Heaven\nScots: heiven, Heiven\nYola: heaaven, heoven",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: hevene, efne, even, evne, heaven, hefne, heoven, heovene, heven, hevyn, hewn, hewne, hæfene, hæfne, hæven, heffne, heofen, heofne, heofon, hoven (Early Middle English), heeven, hefen, heiven, heivin, hevin, hewuyn, heyven, hewen, hewyn (Northern)\nEnglish: heaven, Heaven\nScots: heiven, Heiven\nYola: heaaven, heoven"
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hebun",
"4": "*hebn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hebn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*himil"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *himil",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*himinaz"
},
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"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *hebn. Probably related to both Proto-West Germanic *himil and Proto-Germanic *himinaz, but the origins of the relationship are mysterious.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "masculine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "heofon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heofonas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heofon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heofonas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heofones",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heofona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heofone",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heofonum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
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},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "heofon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heofona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heofone",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heofone",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heofona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heofone",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heofone",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heofona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heofone",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heofonum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
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"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
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"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
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"expansion": "heofon m or f",
"name": "head"
},
{
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},
{
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"4": "heofonas",
"5": "heofones",
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{
"args": {
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},
{
"args": {
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"6": "heofona",
"7": "heofone",
"8": "heofonum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong ō-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "All the leaves are brown, and the sky is gray.",
"text": "Eall þā lēaf sind brūn, and sē heofon grǣġ.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The sky brings bright days and then hides the light with darkness.",
"text": "late 9th century, King Alfred's translation of Boethius' The Consolation of Philosophy\nSē heofon bringþ lēohte dagas and eft behileþ þæt lēoht mid þīestrum.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sky"
],
"id": "en-heofon-ang-noun-BfUU-ufK",
"links": [
[
"sky",
"sky"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "After this prayer, a very sudden fire burst out of the heavens and burned up the temple, and all the gods sunk completely into the earth, and have not appeared since.",
"text": "late 10th century, Ælfric, Lives of Saints\nÆfter þisum ġebede, bærst ūt of heofonum swȳþe fǣrlīċ fȳr and forbernde þæt templ, and ealle þā godas grundlunga suncon intō þǣre eorþan, and ne ætēowdon siþþan.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heaven"
],
"id": "en-heofon-ang-noun-gY7-RqbC",
"links": [
[
"heaven",
"heaven"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxe͜o.fon/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhe͜o.von]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "heben"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hefæn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hefen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hefon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "heafun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "heofen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "heofun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "heofan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hiofon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "heofene"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "heofone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"weak"
],
"word": "hefene"
}
],
"word": "heofon"
}
{
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"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English proper nouns",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English feminine nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English nouns with multiple genders",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English ō-stem nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ang:Atmosphere"
],
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"expansion": "heofon",
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"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "name",
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{
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{
"word": "hevene"
}
],
"categories": [
"Early Middle English"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of hevene"
],
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[
"hevene",
"hevene#Middle_English"
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],
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"(Early Middle English) Alternative form of hevene"
],
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}
],
"word": "heofon"
}
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"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
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"Old English nouns with multiple genders",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English ō-stem nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ang:Atmosphere"
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"2": "noun"
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"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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"word": "hevene"
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"Alternative form of hevene"
],
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"(Early Middle English) Alternative form of hevene"
],
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}
],
"word": "heofon"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Old English feminine nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English nouns with multiple genders",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English ō-stem nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ang:Atmosphere"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "heofonlīċ"
},
{
"word": "heofonrīċe"
},
{
"word": "heofontungol"
},
{
"word": "heofonwolcen"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hevene"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: hevene, efne, even, evne, heaven, hefne, heoven, heovene, heven, hevyn, hewn, hewne, hæfene, hæfne, hæven, heffne, heofen, heofne, heofon, hoven (Early Middle English), heeven, hefen, heiven, heivin, hevin, hewuyn, heyven, hewen, hewyn (Northern)\nEnglish: heaven, Heaven\nScots: heiven, Heiven\nYola: heaaven, heoven",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: hevene, efne, even, evne, heaven, hefne, heoven, heovene, heven, hevyn, hewn, hewne, hæfene, hæfne, hæven, heffne, heofen, heofne, heofon, hoven (Early Middle English), heeven, hefen, heiven, heivin, hevin, hewuyn, heyven, hewen, hewyn (Northern)\nEnglish: heaven, Heaven\nScots: heiven, Heiven\nYola: heaaven, heoven"
}
],
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"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hebun",
"4": "*hebn"
},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*himil"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *himil",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*himinaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *himinaz",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *hebn. Probably related to both Proto-West Germanic *himil and Proto-Germanic *himinaz, but the origins of the relationship are mysterious.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "masculine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "heofon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heofonas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heofon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heofonas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heofones",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heofona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heofone",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heofonum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "heofon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heofona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heofone",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heofone",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heofona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heofone",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heofone",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heofona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heofone",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heofonum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
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"expansion": "heofon m or f",
"name": "head"
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{
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"g2": "f"
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"expansion": "heofon m or f",
"name": "ang-noun"
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"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "heofonas",
"3": "heofon",
"4": "heofonas",
"5": "heofones",
"6": "heofona",
"7": "heofone",
"8": "heofonum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
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{
"args": {
"1": "heofon"
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"name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "heofon",
"2": "heofona,heofone",
"3": "heofone",
"4": "heofona,heofone",
"5": "heofone",
"6": "heofona",
"7": "heofone",
"8": "heofonum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong ō-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations",
"Old English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "All the leaves are brown, and the sky is gray.",
"text": "Eall þā lēaf sind brūn, and sē heofon grǣġ.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The sky brings bright days and then hides the light with darkness.",
"text": "late 9th century, King Alfred's translation of Boethius' The Consolation of Philosophy\nSē heofon bringþ lēohte dagas and eft behileþ þæt lēoht mid þīestrum.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sky"
],
"links": [
[
"sky",
"sky"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "After this prayer, a very sudden fire burst out of the heavens and burned up the temple, and all the gods sunk completely into the earth, and have not appeared since.",
"text": "late 10th century, Ælfric, Lives of Saints\nÆfter þisum ġebede, bærst ūt of heofonum swȳþe fǣrlīċ fȳr and forbernde þæt templ, and ealle þā godas grundlunga suncon intō þǣre eorþan, and ne ætēowdon siþþan.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heaven"
],
"links": [
[
"heaven",
"heaven"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxe͜o.fon/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhe͜o.von]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "heben"
},
{
"word": "hefæn"
},
{
"word": "hefen"
},
{
"word": "hefon"
},
{
"word": "heafun"
},
{
"word": "heofen"
},
{
"word": "heofun"
},
{
"word": "heofan"
},
{
"word": "hiofon"
},
{
"word": "heofene"
},
{
"word": "heofone"
},
{
"tags": [
"weak"
],
"word": "hefene"
}
],
"word": "heofon"
}
Download raw JSONL data for heofon meaning in All languages combined (8.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.